Mu Peng(彭牧):Religion and Religious Practices in Rural China
发布时间： 2020-10-28
Religion and Religious Practices in Rural China, Mu Peng, Routledge, 2020。 https://www.routledge.com/Religion-and-Religious-Practices-in-Rural-China/Peng/p/book/9780367347772 hardback: ISBN: 780367347772 ebook: ISBN: 9780429327896 彭牧的英文专著Religion and Religious Practices in Rural China （《中国农村的宗教与宗教实践》）由著名学术出版社Routledge 于2020年出版。 本书考察了大部分中国人的日常宗教生活如何与西方不同，可以不依赖于制度化的宗教传教而展开。基于作者在中国农村过去十多年的田野作业，本书展示了家庭中举行的人生礼仪和岁时庆典如何在形塑民众的宗教倾向与特点时起到至为关键的作用。通过聚焦家庭这个中国文化与社会的核心单元，本书揭示了内嵌于家庭日常生活中的文化传统。这一文化传统以阴阳宇宙观和世界观为根本基础，其中祖先、神灵与鬼处于阴间，而活人处于阳间。本书集中讨论了拜这一本土概念的理论阐释力。拜既指具体的、表达敬意的身体动作，如鞠躬、下跪、上供等，又指人们总体的宗教倾向与特点，也即人们对于那个并不遥远的阴间世界的态度。总体而言，本书表明，宗教在中国人的日常生活实践中，并不是一个单独孤立的领域，而是通过信仰观念、人生礼俗和年节仪式实践有机地融合成的一种栖居于世界的方式，而这个世界则由周期性互动交流的阴间与阳间共同构成。 Religion and Religious Practices in Rural China This book explores how, unlike in the West, the daily religious life of most Chinese people spreads without institutional propagation. Based upon more than a decade of field research in rural China, the book demonstrates the decisive role of rites of passage and yearly festival rituals held in every household in shaping people’s religious dispositions. It focuses on the family, the unit most central to Chinese culture and society, and reveals the repertoire embodied in daily life in a world envisioned as comprising both the “yin” world of ancestors, spirits, and ghosts, and the “yang” world of the living. It discusses especially the concept of bai, which refers to both concrete bodily movements that express respect and awe, such as bowing, kneeling, or holding up ritual offerings, and to people’s religious inclinations and dispositions, which indicate that they are aware of a spiritual realm that is separate from yet close to the world of the living. Overall, the book shows that the daily practices of religion are not a separate sphere, but rather belief and ritual integrated into a way of dwelling in a world envisaged as consisting of both the “yin” and the “yang” worlds that regularly communicate with each other. Mu Peng is an Associate Professor in the Institute of Folk Literature at Beijing Normal University. Routledge Religion in Contemporary Asia Series Edited by Bryan S. Turner Professor at the City University of New York and Director of the Centre for Religion and Society at the University of Western Sydney 1. State Management of Religion in Indonesia Myengkyo Seo 2. Religious Pluralism, State and Society in Asia Edited by Chiara Formichi 3. Thailand’s International Meditation Centers Tourism and the Global Commodifcation of Religious Practices Brooke Schedneck 4. Digital Culture and Religion in Asia Sam Han and Kamaludeen Mohamed Nasir 5. Being Catholic in the Contemporary Philippines Jayeel Serrano Cornelio 6. Catholics and Everyday Life in Macau Changing Meanings of Religiosity, Morality and Civility Chen Hon Fai 7. Sufi Political Thought Milad Milani 8. Modernist Reformers in Islam, Hinduism and Confucianism, 1865–1935 Peripheral Geoculture in the Modern World-System Christian Lekon 9. Religion and Religious Practices in Rural China Mu Peng Religion and Religious Practices in Rural China Mu Peng First published 2020 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN and by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2020 Mu Peng The right of Mu Peng to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this title has been requested ISBN: 978-0-367-34777-2 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-429-32789-6 (ebk) Typeset in Times New Roman by Lumina Datamatics Limited Contents A note on units of measurement and Romanization xi 1 Words and things: A theoretical map 1 2 Dixia, difu, and diyu: The contour of the yin world 38 3 Encountering death: Funeral rituals in practice 71 4 Bai, offering incense and hosting: Communicating with the yin world 119 5 Doing handicraft: Bridging the yin and yang 159 6 Esoteric knowledge: Imitating masters 194 7 Reflection: I just could not bai 221 Glossary 227 Index 235 
